ASTM A312 TP304 Stainless Steel Pipe

ASTM A312 TP304 Stainless Steel Pipe

Grade 304 Pipe is readily brake or roll formed into a variety of components for application in the industrial, architectural, and transportation fields. Grade 304 also has outstanding welding characteristics. Post-weld annealing is not required when welding thin sections.

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Description

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ASTM A312 TP304 Stainless Steel Pipe Properties and Character

304 Stainless Steel is the standard “18/8” stainless steel. It is the most versatile and most widely used stainless steel, available in a wider range of products, forms and finishes than any other. It has excellent forming and welding characteristics. The balanced austenitic structure of Grade 304 enables it to be severely deep drawn without intermediate annealing, which has made this grade dominant in the manufacture of drawn stainless steel parts such as sink, hollow-ware and saucepan. For these application it is common to use special “304DDQ” (Deep Drawing Quality) variants.

Grade 304 Pipe is readily brake or roll formed into a variety of components for application in the industrial, architectural, and transportation fields. Grade 304 also has outstanding welding characteristics. Post-weld annealing is not required when welding thin sections.

Grade 304L, the low carbon version of 304, does not require post-weld annealing and so is extensively used in heavy gauge components (over about 6mm). Grade 304H with its higher carbon content finds application at elevated temperature. The austenitic structure also gives these grades excellent toughness, even down to cryogenic temperature.

ASME SA213 TP304 Stainless Steel Application

TP304 Stainless Steel is used for a wide range of industrial applications.

Typical application are: heat exchangers, condensers, pipelines, cooling and heating coils in the chemical, petrochemical, fertilizer, pulp and paper and nuclear power industries, as well as in the production of pharmaceuticals, foods and beverages.

ASME SA 213 TP304 Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

Table 1. Composition ranges for ASME SA 213 304 304L 304H and EN 10216-5 1.4301 1.4307 1.4948

Grade C Mn Si P S Cr Mo Ni N
304/S30400 min.max. -0.08 -2.0 -1.00 -0.045 -0.030 18.0-20.0 8.0-11.0

 

ASME SA213 TP304 Stainless Steel Mechanical Properties

Typical mechanical properties for grade 304 stainless steels are given in table 2.

Table 2. 304 Stainless Steel Tubing Mechanical properties

Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation Hardness Hardness
Grade (MPa) min 0.2% Proof (MPa) min (% in 50mm) min Rockwell B (HR B) max Brinell (HB) max
304 515 205 35 90 192

Maximum internal pressure of ASME SA213 TP304 Stainless Steel Tube

Maximum internal pressure of ASTM A312 A269 TP 304 Size: OD 15.88mm WT 1.245mm Wall Thickness Tolerance: ± 10%

Grade Pressure
bar
Pressure
bar
Pressure
bar
Pressure
bar
Pressure
bar
Pressure
bar
Pressure
bar
Remark
  100°F 200°F 300°F 400°F 500°F 600°F 700°F
304 205 205 205 190 179 170 162 A 312 and A 269 tube

Maximum internal pressure of ASTM A312 A269 TP 304 Size: OD 15.88mm WT 1.651mm Wall Thickness Tolerance: ± 10%

Grade Pressure
bar
Pressure
bar
Pressure
bar
Pressure
bar
Pressure
bar
Pressure
bar
Pressure
bar
Remark
  100°F 200°F 300°F 400°F 500°F 600°F 700°F
304 278 278 278 259 243 231 220 A 312 and A 269 tube

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