ASTM A500 Carbon Steel Structural Square Tubing
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ASTM A500 is the US standard for cold-formed carbon steel structural tubing. This standard includes square, round, and rectangular tubing used in structural applications such as bridges and buildings. It specifies the chemical composition and mechanical property requirements for the tubing and defines four grades (A, B, C, and D), each with varying yield and tensile strengths.
ASTM A500 square tubing is a cold-formed carbon steel structural product available in both seamless and welded forms, commonly referred to as hollow structural sections, or HSS. Square tubing offers uniform strength under multiaxial loading, making it ideal for columns, and its flat surface often enhances architectural aesthetics.
Specification Chart of A500 Gr.B Rectangular Seamless Pipe
| Standard | ASTM A500/ ASME SA500 |
|---|---|
| Available Grades | Grade A | Grade B | Grade C | Grade D |
| Size | ASTM A500 Square Pipes: 10 X 10 millimetre – 800 X 800 millimetre ASTM A500 Grade B Round Pipes: O.D. 13.7 - 1214 millimetre A500 GrB Rectangular Pipes: 10 x 20 millimetre – 400 x 800 millimetre |
| End | Screwed, Beveled, Threaded, Plain |
| Type | Welded | ERW | Seamless | Fabricated |
| Length | 6 Meter - 12 Meter | Cut to length |
| Surface Finish | Black Phosphating | Hairline | Shot Blasting | Anti Corrosive | Galvanized |
| A500 Grade B Round Tubing Wall Thickness | 1.0mm – 40mm |
| Delivery Condition | Annealed & Pickled, Polished, Bright & Annealed, etc |
HSS A500 Structural Tubing Straightness
The permissible variation for straightness of structural tube shall be 1/8 inch. times the no. of feet [10 millimter times the no. of meters] of total length divided by five.
A500 Gr.B Square Pipe Chemical Resistance Guide
|
Chemistry (%) |
ASTM A500 Steel Tube |
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|
Grades A, B & D |
Grade C |
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|
Heat Analysis |
Product Analysis |
Heat Analysis |
Product Analysis |
|
|
Carbon* |
0.26 Max |
0.30 Max |
0.23 Max |
0.27 Max |
|
Manganese* |
1.35 Max |
1.40 Max |
1.35 Max |
1.40 Max |
|
Phosphorus |
0.035 Max |
.045 Max |
0.035 Max |
0.035 Max |
|
Sulphur |
0.035 Max |
.045 Max |
0.035 Max |
0.045 Max |
|
Copper** |
0.20 Min |
0.18 Min |
0.20 Min |
0.18 Min |
Physical Strength of ASTM A500 Tube
| Grade | Yield (min) | Tensile (min) |
|---|---|---|
| Grade A | 33,000 psi | 45,000 psi |
| Grade B | 42,000 psi | 58,000 psi |
| Grade C | 46,000 psi | 62,000 psi |
ASTM A500 Pipe Tolerances
| Outside Large Flat Dimension, in. (mm) | Large Flat Dimension Tolerance, A plus and minus, in. (mm) |
|---|---|
| 2½ (63.5) or under | 0.020 (0.51) |
| Over 2½ to 3½ (63.5 to 88.9), incl | 0.025 (0.64) |
| Over 3½ to 5½, inc | 0.030 (0.76) |
| Over 5½ (139.7) | 0.01 times large flat dimension |
Choose us for the best prices on A500 Gr.B square welded pipe. Many ASME SA500 seamless pipe suppliers, distributors, stockists, retailers, wholesalers, dealers, exporters, and importers can find the sizes they need in our inventory of A500 Gr.B rectangular seamless pipe. Contact us for a quick quote! Email: info@gneestainless.com









