ASTM A213 TP904L Seamless Stainless Steel Tubing
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ASTM A213 TP904L Seamless Stainless Steel Tubing

ASTM A213 TP904L Seamless Stainless Steel Tubing

Product Name:ASTM A213 TP904L Seamless Tube
Standard:ASTM A213 / ASME SA213
Material Grade:TP904L (UNS N08904 / EN 1.4539)
Manufacturing Process:Cold Drawn Seamless
Tube Type:Seamless Boiler Tube, Heat Exchanger Tube, Condenser Tube, Instrument Tube
Delivery Condition:Solution Annealed & Pickled (AP), Bright Annealed (BA)
Surface Finish:Annealed & Pickled (AP), Bright Annealed (BA)
Outside Diameter:6.0 mm – 127 mm (1/8" – 5")
Wall Thickness:0.5 mm – 12.7 mm
Length:6 m, 12 m, U Bend, Coiled Tube, Custom Length
End Finish:Plain End (PE), Beveled End (BE)

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Description

Gnee Steel (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. is one of the most professional manufacturers and suppliers of astm a213 tp904l seamless stainless steel tubing in China. With abundant experience, we warmly welcome you to wholesale customized astm a213 tp904l seamless stainless steel tubing from our factory. For price consultation, contact us.

 

What is ASTM A213 TP904L stainless steel heat exchanger tube?

ASTM A213 TP904L heat exchanger tube is a high-alloy seamless austenitic stainless steel tube. Specially engineered for extreme operating conditions, it delivers exceptional resistance to sulfuric/phosphoric acid corrosion, pitting, and stress corrosion cracking (SCC). It is widely utilized in high-pressure, high-temperature, and highly corrosive environments with operating temperatures up to 400°C (752°F), primarily designed for equipment such as heat exchangers, boilers, superheaters, and condensers.

 

ASTM A213 TP904L Seamless Tube Supplier, Manufacturer

With over 18 years of stainless steel export experience, GNEE Stainless serves customers in more than 80 countries across industries such as oil and gas, petrochemicals, power generation, desalination, and heat exchangers.

 

Our ASTM A213 TP904L seamless stainless steel tubes are manufactured using a precision cold-drawn seamless process. Formulated with 19%–23% Cr, 23%–28% Ni, 4%–5% Mo, and 1%–2% Cu, the carbon content is strictly controlled at ≤0.020%. Boasting a Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN) of ≥34, their corrosion resistance against sulfuric acid, high-chloride seawater, and flue gas desulfurization (FGD) media far surpasses that of standard 316L. With a minimum tensile strength of 490 MPa and an elongation of ≥35%, their long-term service life is extended by over 65% compared to ordinary 304 stainless steel.

 

ASTM A213 TP904L stainless steel tubes undergo solution annealing at temperatures between 1095°C and 1140°C, followed by rapid water quenching or forced-air cooling. This process fully dissolves carbides, effectively prevents intergranular corrosion during welding, stabilizes the Brinell hardness at ≤215 HBW, and minimizes the risk of intergranular degradation. Additionally, our 904L stainless steel heat exchanger tubes feature a surface roughness of Ra 1.6–3.2 μm and withstand 1,000 hours of neutral salt spray testing with zero pitting or rust spots. They are ideally suited for high-corrosion applications, including shell-and-tube heat exchangers, seawater desalination, chemical pickling units, and U-tube bundles.

 

Beyond standard straight tubes, GNEE provides 904L U-bent tubes, Bright Annealed tubes, Annealed & Pickled tubes, precision seamless tubes, and custom-cut lengths. Available sizes range from 6 mm to 127 mm in outer diameter (OD) and 0.5 mm to 12.7 mm in wall thickness (WT). Value-added services include CNC bending, polishing, laser marking, customized packaging, and third-party inspections by SGS, BV, or TÜV.

 

904L U-bent tubes
904L U-bent tubes
SS 904L Annealed & Pickled tubes
SS 904L Annealed & Pickled tubes
SS 904L Bright Annealed tubes
SS 904L Bright Annealed tubes

ASTM A213 TP904L Specification

Item Specification
Product Name ASTM A213 TP904L Seamless Stainless Steel Tubing
Standard ASTM A213 / ASME SA213
Material Grade TP904L (UNS N08904 / EN 1.4539)
Manufacturing Process Cold Drawn Seamless (CDS)
Tube Type Seamless Boiler Tube, Heat Exchanger Tube, Condenser Tube, Instrument Tube
Delivery Condition Solution Annealed & Pickled (AP), Bright Annealed (BA)
Surface Finish Annealed & Pickled (AP), Bright Annealed (BA), Polished
Outside Diameter (OD) 6.0 mm – 127 mm (1/8" – 5")
Wall Thickness 0.5 mm – 12.7 mm
Length 6 m, 12 m, U Bend, Coiled Tube, Custom Length
End Finish Plain End (PE), Beveled End (BE)
Tolerance ASTM A213 Standard
Inspection PMI, Hydrostatic Test, Eddy Current Test, Air Underwater Test, Dimensional Inspection
Third Party Inspection SGS, BV, TUV, Lloyd's Register
Packaging Plastic Caps, PVC Wrapping, Wooden Cases, Export Seaworthy Packing

 

Chemical Composition (wt%, Max)

Element C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo Cu N
TP904L 0.020 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.035 19.0–23.0 23.0–28.0 4.0–5.0 1.0–2.0 ≤0.10

 

Mechanical Properties (After Solution Annealing, Room Temp)

Property Required Minimum Value
Tensile Strength 490 MPa (71,000 psi)
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) 215 MPa (31,200 psi)
Elongation (50mm gauge length) 35 %
Hardness HBW

≤215 HBW

 

ASTM A213 Dimensional Tolerance

Standard Outer Diameter(mm) Wall Thickness(mm) Length(mm)
Range Deviation Range Deviation Range Deviation
ASTM A213 D<25.4 0.1/-0.1 D≤38.1 20%/0 D<50.8;L≤7.3m 3/0
[25.4, 38.1] 0.15/-0.15
(38.1, 50.8) 0.2/-0.2
[50.8, 63.5) 0.25/-0.25 D>38.1 22%/0 D≥50.8;L≤7.3m 5/0
[63.5, 76.2) 0.3/-0.3
[76.2, 101.6] 0.38/-0.38
(101.6, 190.5] 0.38/-0.64
(190.5, 228.6] 0.38/-1.14

 

Standard Dimension Schedule Table (NPS / OD / Common Wall Thickness SCH 5S–80S)

NPS Nominal Pipe Size Outside Diameter (inch / mm) SCH 5S WT (mm) SCH 10S WT (mm) SCH 40S WT (mm) SCH 80S WT (mm)
1/2" 0.840" / 21.3 1.65 2.11 2.77 3.73
3/4" 1.050" / 26.9 1.65 2.11 2.87 3.91
1" 1.315" / 33.7 1.65 2.77 3.38 4.55
1-1/4" 1.660" / 42.4 1.65 2.77 3.56 4.85
1-1/2" 1.900" / 48.3 1.65 2.77 3.68 5.08
2" 2.375" / 60.3 1.65 2.77 3.91 5.54
2-1/2" 2.875" / 73.0 2.11 3.05 5.16 7.01
3" 3.500" / 88.9 2.11 3.05 5.49 7.62
4" 4.500" / 114.3 2.11 3.05 6.02 8.56

 

Applications of TP904L Stainless Steel Boiler Tubes

Petrochemical equipment: Reactors and heat exchangers (handling sulfur- or chlorine-containing media).
Fertilizer industry: Phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid production systems.
Environmental protection industry: Power plant flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems.
Pharmaceutical and food industries: Equipment for handling strong organic acids.
Salt industry: Evaporators and condensers.

Petrochemical equipment
Petrochemical equipment
Fertilizer industry
Fertilizer industry
Environmental protection industry
Environmental protection industry
Evaporators and condensers
Evaporators and condensers

Is TP904L resistant to sulfuric acid?

Yes, TP904L (also known as UNS N08904) is highly resistant to sulfuric acid. The super austenitic stainless steel was originally developed specifically to withstand sulfuric acid environments. Its exceptional resistance to this and other reducing acids is due to a high concentration of nickel and molybdenum, combined with an addition of copper.

 

TP904L vs. 254 SMO Stainless Steel Pipe: How to Choose?

Choose TP904L piping for sulfuric and phosphoric acid production plants, acidic process lines in petrochemical facilities, pickling equipment, and heat exchangers operating in environments without high chloride concentrations.
Choose 254 SMO piping for seawater desalination systems, offshore platform seawater lines, flue-gas desulfurization (FGD) units, pulp bleaching equipment, and chloride-containing process piping in coastal areas. If your system faces a high risk of chloride corrosion, using 254 SMO can significantly reduce long-term equipment replacement and maintenance costs.

 

ASTM A213 TP904L Seamless Tubes price

Below is an estimated price reference table based on current market trends (FOB China / International Export rates).

Outer Diameter (OD) Wall Thickness (WT) Estimated Weight ( kg/m ) Price Range (USD/Meter) Price Range (USD/Metric Ton)
Small Size  1.0mm - 1.5mm 0.30 - 0.45 $5.00 - $8.50 $11,500 - $14,000
Instrument Tube  1.65mm - 2.11mm 0.75 - 0.95 $9.50 - $13.00 $10,500 - $12,500
Standard Heat Exchanger  2.0mm - 3.0mm 1.15 - 1.70 $13.50 - $21.00 $9,800 - $11,500
Large Size 4.0mm - 8.0mm 10.0 - 25.0 $100.00 - $260.00 $9,200 - $10,800

If you have project requirements for 904L stainless steel pipes, you are welcome to place an order. GNEE maintains a large inventory of popular products for you to choose from. We offer competitive prices and excellent service.

Contact now

 

Quality Inspection

Each steel pipe undergoes 100% PMI (Positive Material Identification), eddy current testing, hydrostatic testing, underwater air-tightness testing, and dimensional inspection, and is accompanied by an EN 10204 3.1/3.2 material test certificate to ensure full traceability.

 EN 10204 3.1/3.2 material test certificate

Underwater airtightness test
Underwater airtightness test
904L stainless steel pipe 100% PMI
904L stainless steel pipe 100% PMI
Ultrasonic testing
Ultrasonic testing

High-Quality Sea-Freight Packaging

Packaged in bundles or plywood crates, wrapped in plastic, and provided with appropriate protective measures to ensure suitability for seaworthy transport, or packed according to specific requirements.
Marking shall comply with the provisions of Specification A1016/A1016M and indicate whether the pipe is hot-worked or cold-worked; markings shall include, but are not limited to: standard, grade, size, heat number, and lot number.

High-Quality Sea-Freight Packaging
High-Quality Sea-Freight Packaging

 

FAQ

Is TP904L resistant to seawater corrosion?

Yes, TP904L (also known as Alloy 904L or UNS N08904) is highly resistant to seawater corrosion. Its high concentrations of nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and copper make it significantly more capable of withstanding chloride attacks, pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in marine environments than standard austenitic grades like 316L.

 

What is the maximum service temperature of TP904L?

The maximum continuous service temperature for TP904L (UNS N08904) is typically 450°C (842°F). Exceeding this threshold results in reduced structural strength and the potential for detrimental phase precipitation. However, in specific non-structural oxidizing environments (such as still or flowing air), the maximum service temperature can reach 800°C (1472°F).

 

What is the difference between ASTM A213 and ASTM A269?

ASTM A213 covers seamless ferritic and austenitic steel tubes designed for high-temperature and high-pressure service (such as in boilers and heat exchangers), whereas ASTM A269 covers seamless and welded austenitic tubing intended for general, non-critical fluid transport and corrosion-resistant applications.

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